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Leiden Glossary : ウィキペディア英語版 | Leiden Glossary
The ''Leiden Glossary'' is a glossary contained in a manuscript in Leiden University Library, Voss. Lat. Q. 69. The lemmata come from "a range of biblical, grammatical, and patristic texts".〔Lapidge, ''Anglo-Saxon Library'' 87.〕 It is based on an Anglo-Saxon exemplar, and was prepared c. 800 in the Abbey of Saint Gall.〔 The glossary contains 48 chapters or ''glossae collectae'', which explain terms from texts used in the classroom by Theodore of Tarsus and Adrian of Canterbury, who both taught at St Augustine's Abbey in Canterbury, and thus "contain the record of their classroom teaching".〔Lapidge, ''Anglo-Saxon Library'' 33.〕 Most of the glosses are in Latin, though 250 of them are in Old English. They give evidence of the impressive holdings of the Canterbury library (none of which remains〔) and the reading interests of Anglo-Saxon churchmen. ==Contents== Of the 48 ''glossae collectae'', 19 are on lemmata from Bible books, the 23 others from late antique and patristic texts.〔 The importance of a glossary lies partly in that they indicate what was held in the library where the glossary is prepared, partly in what they suggest the glossator's interests were. For instance, Theodore's interest in the works of Pope Gregory I is clear from the distribution of the glosses: there are eight glosses on Gregory's ''Pastoral Care'' and no fewer than 46 (or 49) from his ''Dialogi''. In turn, the numerous glosses from the ''Dialogi'', much of which is concerned with hagiographical accounts, prove the importance attached by the Canterbury school to hagiography.〔Gretsch 27.〕 A particular group concerns glosses on Rufinus's translation of Eusebius's Historia Ecclesiastica, where the glossary preserves three groups of lemmata glossed by three different people, "as if they represented the individual responses of three students, of somewhat differing abilities, to the teacher's explanation of the text."〔Lapidge, ''Anglo-Saxon Library'' 88.〕
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